Dictionary Definition
medium adj
1 around the middle of a scale of evaluation of
physical measures; "an orange of average size"; "intermediate
capacity"; "a plane with intermediate range"; "medium bombers"
[syn: average, intermediate]
2 (of meat) cooked until there is just a little
pink meat inside
Noun
1 a means or instrumentality for storing or
communicating information
2 the surrounding environment; "fish require an
aqueous medium"
3 an intervening substance through which signals
can travel as a means for communication
4 (bacteriology) a nutrient substance (solid or
liquid) that is used to cultivate micro-organisms [syn: culture
medium]
5 an intervening substance through which
something is achieved; "the dissolving medium is called a
solvent"
6 a liquid with which pigment is mixed by a
painter
7 (biology) a substance in which specimens are
preserved or displayed
8 a state that is intermediate between extremes;
a middle position; "a happy medium"
9 someone who serves as an intermediary between
the living and the dead; "he consulted several mediums" [syn:
spiritualist]
10 transmissions that are disseminated widely to
the public [syn: mass
medium]
11 an occupation for which you are especially
well suited; "in law he found his true metier" [syn: metier] [also: media (pl)]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
- , /ˈmiːdiəm/, /"mi:di@m/
-
- Rhymes with: -iːdiəm
Noun
- In the context of "plural media": The nature of the surrounding environment, e.g. solid, liquid, gas, vacuum, or a specific substance such as a solvent.
- In the context of "plural media": The material or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass.
- In the context of "plural media": A format for communicating or presenting information.
- In the context of "plural media|microbiology": A nutrient solution for the growth of cells in vitro.
- In the context of "plural media": The means or channel by which an aim is achieved.
- In the context of "plural mediums": A liquid base which carries pigment in paint.
- In the context of "plural mediums|spiritualism": Someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world.
- In the context of "plural mediums": Anything having a measurement intermediate between extremes, such as a garment or container.
- In the context of "plural mediums": A person whom garments or apparel of intermediate size fit.
Quotations
- 1996: In some instances one can take advantage of differential carbohydrate fermentation capabilities of microorganisms by incorporating one or more carbohydrates in the medium along with a suitable pH indicator. Such media are called differential media (e.g., eosin methylene blue or MacConkey agar) and are commonly used to isolate enteric bacilli. — Medical Microbiology, ed. Samuel Baron, MD.
Derived terms
Translations
the nature of the surrounding environment
- Finnish: media, tiedotusväline
- German: Medium
- Hindi: माद्धयम
- Telugu: మాధ్యమం
the material or empty space through which
signals, waves or forces pass
- Finnish: keskikoko
- German: Medium
a format for communicating or presenting
information
- Finnish: keskikoko
- German: Medium
- Telugu: మధ్యస్తం
a nutrient solution for the growth of cells in
vitro
- Finnish: meedio
the means or channel by which an aim is
achieved
a liquid base which carries pigment in paint
someone who supposedly conveys information from
the spirit world
- German: Medium
anything having a measurement intermediate
between extremes
a person whom garments or apparel of
intermediate size fit
Adjective
- Of intermediate size.
Translations
of intermediate size
Print
- Finnish: keskikokoinen
- German: mittelgroß
- Polish: średni
- Portuguese: médium
Latin
Adjective
Derived terms
Noun
Extensive Definition
Medium may refer to:
Communication
- Medium
(communication), any tool used to store and deliver information
or data
- Data
storage device, any physical material that records or holds
recorded information
- Art medium, materials and techniques used by artists to produce art works
- Transmission
medium, in physics and telecommunications, any material
substance which can propagate waves or energy
- Optical medium, material through which electromagnetic waves propagate
- Data
storage device, any physical material that records or holds
recorded information
Economics
- Medium of exchange, any monetary instrument used to pay for goods and/or services
Education
- Medium of instruction, any language or other tools used to educate, train, or instruct
Measurement
- A point or degree near the middle of a spectrum or range. For example: The medium degree of doneness in cooking meat; see: temperature (meat)
Natural Science
In general, a medium is a material that is either itself undergoing a process that is being studied or used (e.g. transmission medium), or enabling another process of interest (e.g. growth medium). Specific examples include the following:- Processing medium, in industrial engineering, a material that plays a role in manufacturing processes
- Excitable medium, a nonlinear dynamic system which has the capacity to propagate a wave
- gain medium, an quantum system that allows amplification of power (gain) of waves passing through (usually by stimulated emission)
- Growth medium (or culture medium), in biotechnology, an object in which microorganisms or cells experience growth
- Interplanetary medium, in astronomy, material which fills the solar system
- Interstellar medium, in astronomy, the matter and energy content that exists between the stars within a galaxy
Paranormal and New Age
- Mediumship, a practice in which a person acts as an intermediary between the physical world and what is believed to be a spiritual world.
Titles/Names
Dramatic works
- The Medium, an opera by Gian-Carlo Menotti
- Medium (TV series), a television series about a research medium for a district attorney's office
- The Medium, an entertainment weekly at Rutgers University
Companies
- Medium Productions, a record label
- Me.dium, a social networking web application
See also
medium in Afrikaans: Medium
medium in German: Medium
medium in French: Médium
medium in Dutch: Medium
medium in Japanese: ミディアム
medium in Norwegian: Medium
medium in Polish: Medium
medium in Simple English: Medium
medium in Swedish: Medium
medium in Chinese: 載體
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
Charlie McCarthy, actor, agency, agent, air brush, ambiance, ambience, ambient, amidships, ancilla, appliance, approach, arbitrator, arc, arc light, architect, art paper, atmosphere, atoms, autecology, author, automatist, avenue, average, balance, banal, betwixt and between, bien
cuit, bioecology,
bionomics, broker, brush, camera lucida, camera
obscura, canvas, center, central, chalk, channel, charcoal, chromogen, climate, coat, coat of paint, coating, color, color filter, color
gelatin, colorant,
coloring, common, compromise, connection, contact, contrivance, conveyance, core, course, crayon, creator, creature, crown, dead-color, deputy, device, dimmer, distemper, distillate, distillation, distributor, doer, done, doneness, drawing paper,
drawing pencil, drier,
dull, dummy, duodecimo, dupe, dye, dyestuff, easel, ecoclimate, ecodeme, ecology, ecosystem, ecstatic, eighteenmo, element, elixir, environment, equatorial, equidistant, essence, everyday, executant, executor, executrix, expedient, exterior paint,
fabric, fabricator, fair, fair to middling, fairish, fence, fixative, flat coat, flat wash,
floats, flood, floodlight, floor enamel,
folio, footlights, foots, front, front man, gelatin, generality, gist, go-between, golden mean,
ground, half measures,
half-and-half measures, halfway, halfway measures,
handmaid, handmaiden, happy medium,
heart, imperial, implement, indifferent, insipid, instrument, instrumentality,
instrumentation,
interagent, interceder, intercessor, intercurrent, interior, interior paint,
interjacent,
intermediary,
intermediate,
intermediate agent, intermediation, intermediator, intermedium, internuncio, interpleader, intervener, intervenient, intervening, interventionist,
interventor,
jobber, juste-milieu,
kernel, klieg light,
lackluster, lay
figure, lever, liaison, light plot, lights, limelight, link, long suit, maker, marquee, marrow, material, matter, maulstick, mean, means, meat, mechanism, medial, median, mediary, mediator, mediocre, mediocrity, mediterranean,
medium-rare, mesial,
mesne, method, metier, mezzo, mid, middle, middle course, middle
ground, middle point, middle position, middle state, middle way,
middle-of-the-road, middleman, middling, midland, midpoint, midships, midway, midwife, milieu, minion, ministry, mise-en-scene,
mode, moderate, moderateness, moderation, modest, mouthpiece, mover, namby-pamby, necromancer, negotiant, negotiator, negotiatress, negotiatrix, neutral, neutral ground,
norm, normal, nub, nuclear, octavo, octodecimo, of a kind, of a
sort, of sorts, ombudsman, opaque color,
operant, operative, operator, ordinary, organ, overcooked, overdone, oyster, paint, paintbrush, palette, palette knife, par, passable, pastel, pawn, pencil, performer, perpetrator, pigment, pigments, pith, plaything, popular, practitioner, prime coat,
prime mover, primer,
priming, producer, psychic, psychographist, puppet, quarto, quintessence, respectable, road, route, routine, royal, rule, run, run-of-mine, run-of-the-mill,
sap, scratchboard, servant, sextodecimo, siccative, sixteenmo, sketchbook, sketchpad, slave, so-so, soul, spatula, spirit, spirit rapper, spiritist, spiritualist, spokesman, spokeswoman, spot, spotlight, spray gun, stain, standard, stooge, stuff, stump, subject, substance, sum and substance,
super, surroundings, synecology, tangible, technique, tedious, tempera, thinner, tie, tinction, tincture, tolerable, tool, toy, transparent color, turpentine, turps, twelvemo, undercoat, undercoating, usual, vapid, varnish, vehicle, via media, vulgar, wash, wash coat, way, well-cooked, well-done,
wholesaler,
wishy-washy, worker